it is no easy task to treat panic attack. Diagnoses could be very difficult since symptoms like rapid heart beating and chest pain are indicative of other serious medical conditions. However, once proper diagnosis is made, panic treatment options could be made available to the patient.
Panic treatment comes in many types. Determining which could be the best option takes serious time spent on arriving at a decision. The option is based on the best recommendations of the doctor, on side effects profile of each treatment method, and the preference of the patient.
To serve as a guide, the following explains the general process:
First, patients have to meet the criteria for panic disorder outlined by the DSM-IV, a manual published by the APA pr American Psychiatric Association that is used by any psychiatric professional in making psychiatric diagnoses. Once the patient has been check for the symptoms and he meets the requirements, substance abuse will be rule out.
If he is found to be dependent on alcohol or any addictive substance, he will then be offered maintenance program and alcohol detoxification combined with reassessment of panic disorder. If substance addition is ruled out, patient will be evaluated for his need of immediate attention. If immediate treatment is required, the patient will be given medications to control panic or anxiety alongside a well-selected combination of psychotherapies and medications.
If immediate attention is not warranted, the patient may be offered with a choice of antidepressants or CBT or Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy which will last for at least 4 to 12 sessions or weeks.
Reassessment will then be initiated after 2 to 12 weeks of treatment while constantly monitoring the results achieved with therapies used as well as the side-effects of the drugs, if used. At this juncture, the patient is assessed for his degree of normal functioning as well as the absence or presence of any lingering symptoms.
If the patient is panic-free, he will be given with three different treatment options (all these options are usually used in combination) which he will undergo for the next 6 months or so. First, antidepressants will be administered for the next 6 months. The patient may be recommended with drug withdrawal and will be constantly monitored for relapse. Next, patient may be recommended with futher sessions of CBT to ensure complete treatment. Regular check-ups and follow-ups will be made to prevent relapse. Finally is the administration of benzodiazepines, which is an optional method. If benzodiazepines proves ineffective, a therapy will be recommended in place of it.
Other Panic treatment options include exposure therapy, medications like SSRIs, SNRIs and anti-depressants, complementary and alternative medicine, and self-help strategies.
Available panic treatment options are many. Consult with your doctor whether your symptoms qualify for the use of any of your preferred treatment methods or check out my website to know more about panic attacks and panic disorder.