Treatment For Panic Attacks Are Easy And Affordable
Article by Beth Kaminski
Imagine your first thoughts when your healthy eighteen year old son complains of chest pain, breathing trouble, nausea and hot flashes all of a sudden. Probably it will never occur to you that your son is a victim of a panic attack. The sooner this possibility occurs to you the better, considering the several trips to the doctor you have made. Diagnosing panic attack is a Herculean task. But once it is managed, then treatment for panic attacks is fully possible – a combination of pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy can help your son win over his fear of a fresh attack completely.
The major fear that the patient has is that he will get a panic attack. It is really a sorry state of affairs. Before discussing anything else about panic disorder it is imperative to discuss about the root causes of the ailment. Sadly, there are no clear cut causes. One research suggests that when the body’s defense mechanism goes haywire, it begins to get into intense action even in the absence of any danger or threat and the result is a panic attack. Also, heredity has also been incriminated for the same, as the disease has been observed to run in families.
In the U.S.A alone, 1.7% people have had such attacks at some point of their life, although only a small percentage of those affected seek treatment for panic attacks. It has also been observed that the first panic attack generally take place between the age of 15 and 18. Often the patients later describe the attack saying that he could not understand what was happening to him and felt that he was dying. Such patients also admits that often they have some awful feelings at the pit of the stomach that another panic attack is coming and the mere thought is enough to disable him.
Panic attack symptoms are many. At least 4 of the following symptoms are shown by most patients:1. shortness of breath2. sweating3. heart palpitations4. nausea 5. upset stomach6. chest pain or discomfort7. feeling dizzy, light hearted and faint8. trembling and shaking9. numbness or tingling sensations10. choking feeling11. hot or cold flashes12. feeling unreal or detached from the surrounding13. fear of dying14. fear of losing control and going crazy
A panic attack comes suddenly, lasts for ten minutes or so before subsiding. It is the most distressing condition that anyone can experience. Before such persons develop other psychological complications such as agoraphobia, treatment for panic attacks should begin under a qualified psychiatrist with an acronym of MD or DO.
The best treatment for panic attacks consists of medications along with cognitive behavioral therapy or panic-focused psychodynamic psychotherapy accompanied by life style changes, exercise and yoga.. Medications for panic attacks include anti depressants like SSRIs and Benzodiazepines. Benzodiazepines act quite quickly. If consumed just as the attack is mounting, it is very efficacious. If taken regularly, it can show improvement within a week. But it is habit forming and has withdrawal symptoms. That is why its consumption must be accompanied with great care. Anti depressants may take some days in showing improvement, but their effects are surely worth the wait.
However, medications without psychotherapy cannot have any permanent effect. Cognitive behavioral therapy or CBT is a scientifically studied technique that reflects on the importance of both behavioral and thought process in understanding and controlling panic attacks. It focuses equally on irrational thought process that contributes to the continuation of symptoms and the consequent damaging behavior. The panic-focused psychodynamic psychotherapy, on the other hand goes deep into your psychic to identify the malfunctioning defense mechanism that triggers the attack and bring it into light. Both the mode of psychotherapy is useful in controlling panic attacks.
Usually, when people say anxiety attacks, they mean panic attacks. An ailment of closely related symptoms is general anxiety disorder or GAD. Both GAD and panic attack are covered under the single term anxiety disorder and are treated similarly. GAD is characterized by a long term persistent anxiety about nothing in particular wherein even trivial things assume exaggerated importance. Panic attacks on the other hand come suddenly as an intense feeling of terror, last for some time and then subside. Panic attacks need a trigger, GAD does not. It simply persists.
The therapy used against both is similar. In case of panic attack, the anti depressants used are given in low doses. Higher doses tend to exacerbate the patient’s symptoms. Also, GAD patients tend to get habituated on benzodiazepines and hence require closer scrutiny.
As a leading expert in the field of treating anxiety disorder, Beth Kaminski is always on the lookout for ways to treat panic attacks. Visit her site for more information on heranxiety treatment center and much more.
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