Almost everyone has at some time or another experienced emotions of anxiety, fear, stress or a combination of all of these emotions. While these may be considered to normal emotions, especially during these times, there are people who suffer from these quite severely. During an assault, it would be acceptable for a person to be fearful. Some people could go through these emotions for no apparent reason. This condition is referred to as panic attacks. While this is not a life threatening condition, the sufferer may feel as though it is life threatening.
It is not unnatural to be anxious. It is how people respond to situations where they feel threatened. It can assist the mind and body to be prepared to defend itself in times of danger. When there is no imminent danger and the body reacts in this way, this can be construed as a panic attack. It is reported that only three percent of people living in the western world have this condition.
Most often, it is not necessary to seek treatment. Children and adults may suffer from this and it can impede the social life of the sufferer. If someone suffers from this then supportive family and friends can be of great value.
Some of the signs are an increased heart rate (palpitations), feeling like the heart stop or even skips beats. They can experience numb feelings in their extremities such as fingers and toes. They can have tremors or shaking. The person suffering these episodes can become even more anxious when they are in the presence of strangers and this could have effects like nausea, sweating and dizziness. Incontinence can be suffered temporarily where they lose control over their bladder and bowels, but these are only in severe cases.
Increased anxiety occurs when dizziness and sweating begin to manifest. This normally happens when strangers surround the sufferer. Severe cases could cause the onset of bladder incontinence. Incontinence is the loss of bladder control and it may extend to the bowels.
There are two common phobias people can suffer from which includes social phobia and school phobia. People suffering these phobias will then start avoiding these places. Going to places where a person has suffered from a panic attack before or places where they can be likely to recur can develop agoraphobia. This can be defined as a fear of open spaces.
Some sufferers start avoiding certain places, such as school (school phobia) and people (social phobia). Agoraphobia may develop because of the fear of going to places where panic attacks appeared before, or places where they are likely to recur. It is loosely defined as a fear of open spaces, such as large shopping malls or airports where there is not a lot of places to hide in the event of a panic attack.
Mental health professionals should be contacted if the person also suffers from behavioral problems or psychological problems. These problems could be underachievement, depression, self-harm or sleep disturbances. There are medications that can help and behavioral therapies can help without harmful side effects. Medications can contraindicate other conditions so only take medications if it was prescribed by a health care professional.
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